Jumper' s knee
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How Does Physiotherapy Help?
Physiotherapy is helpful for restricted joint mobility and decreased muscle strength in the same areas, both before and during recovery from surgeries. A physiotherapist helps find solutions for discomfort caused by sedentary work and other musculoskeletal issues.
If possible, bring your test results with you. Exercises are easier to perform when wearing comfortable sportswear.
Jumper’s Knee – Causes, Diagnosis, and the Role of Physiotherapy
Jumper’s knee, or patellar tendinopathy, is an overuse injury affecting the tendon below the kneecap (patella). It occurs more frequently in athletes, especially in sports that require jumping and explosive movements such as basketball, volleyball, and running — but also in non-athletes whose movement habits involve high and repetitive loads.

Common Causes and Risk Factors:
- Repetitive load and explosive movements — frequent jumping, stopping, and changes of direction
- Muscle imbalance — weak gluteal muscles and overloaded front thigh muscles
- Abnormal foot and knee alignment — for example, excessive varus or valgus
- Inadequate recovery — imbalance between load and rest
- Use of improper footwear or playing surfaces in sports
Sources:
van Ark et al. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(24):1533–1539
Cook & Purdam. Br J Sports Med. 2009;43(6):409–415
Diagnosis
- Typical symptom: pain at the lower edge of the kneecap, especially during jumping, landing, or squatting
- Physiotherapeutic tests: palpation, jump tests, and eccentric loading tests
- Imaging (if needed): ultrasound or MRI, if tendon degeneration or tear is suspected
- Load assessment: an important part of creating an accurate treatment plan
The Role of Physiotherapy in Treating Jumper’s Knee
- Eccentric and isometric exercise therapy — evidence-based treatment with strong support for tendon recovery
- Motor control and posture training — improves movement patterns and reduces overload
- Load management — teaching how to avoid pain-provoking activities while maintaining muscle activation
- Muscle balance restoration — focusing on controlling the gluteal, thigh, and calf muscles
- Manual therapy and taping — used as supportive measures for short-term pain relief if needed
Sources:
Rio et al. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(19):1277–1283
Malliaras et al. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015;45(11):876–886
What Can Clients Expect?
- Gradual reduction of pain without completely stopping full activity
- Step-by-step return to exercise (Return to Sport protocol)
- Personalized exercise program and guidance, including lifestyle and sports technique advice
- Preventive recommendations to avoid recurrence of the problem
Our physiotherapists are here to help you:
Jumper’s knee requires thoughtful and evidence-based treatment. Our experienced physiotherapists will create a personalized recovery plan for you, based on pain severity, sports load, and your individual goals.
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About Us
Füsioteraapia Kliinik OÜ is a company established in 2011, whose specialists are recognised Estonian sports physiotherapists.
The clinic’s specialists help find solutions to various musculoskeletal system problems, whether it’s pain limiting daily activities or sports, decreased muscle performance, restricted joint mobility, or other issues.
In practice, the most common reasons for consulting a physiotherapist are muscle tension, pain in the lower back and neck area, as well as painful shoulder and knee joints.
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OÜ Füsioteraapia Kliinik
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Swedbank: EE082200221053152027
Operating Licence: L06512
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